Wednesday 22 August 2018

What One Should Know About IVF Intro Vitro Fertilization

By Carolyn Fisher


In vitro fertilization refers to a complex series of procedures which are used in the treatment of fertility or genetic problems. The main aim is usually to assist in conception of a child. During the procedure, there is collection of mature eggs from the ovaries, which are then fertilized by sperms in a lab. This is followed by implantation of the fertilized eggs in the uterus. One cycle of IVF intro vitro fertilization takes about two weeks.

This is the single most effective form of assisted reproduction. One option is to use eggs the woman and sperms of their partner. The other option will be when the eggs and sperms are all from different people, known as donors. There is the option of using a gestational carrier. This is usually a woman who will have the embryo implanted in their uterus to carry it to term.

The chances of one having a baby successfully using the procedure will depend on a number of factors. These include the age of the person and causes of the infertility. Further, it is a time-consuming process and which is also very costly. It should also be noted that it is invasive. In the event that more than one embryo is implanted within the uterus, IVF could result in pregnancy with more than one fetus, what is commonly referred to as multiple pregnancy.

There are some possible risks when it comes to the procedure. One of the main ones is the fact that it increases chances of multiple births. This is usually the case when more than one embryo gets implanted. In pregnancies such as that, one will risk getting early labor, plus the weight of the babies are likely to be low compared to normal pregnancy. It is also thought that there are increased chances of the woman getting a miscarriage, which happens mostly in older women.

Babies whose conception is through IVF are more likely to experience birth defects that those conceived through normal means. However, the age of a mother is what majorly contributes to defects, notwithstanding mode of conception. IVF increases the chances. Emotional, financial and physical are things that one should be prepared for.

When choosing where to have the procedure, there is the need to consider their success rate. The rate of success will depend on methods used by the clinic and how many people they are treating at any given time. The charges of the services should be confirmed too. Before the cycle starts, there are some screenings that one undergoes. Ovarian reserve testing is one of them and involves determining quality and quantity of eggs. There will also be semen analysis.

For the actual procedure, there are a number of steps involved. They are ovulation induction, retrieving eggs, retrieving sperms, facilitating fertilization and embryo transfer which is the last procedure. A number of cycles are required, with each taking two weeks or so.

In some cases, there might be the need to cancel IVF. It is something that is done for various reasons. It could be that there are not enough follicles developing or the ovulation was premature. Also, there are some medical conditions that would mean one is not suited.




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